The formation of urbanization and agglomeration impact on local government

Abstract

This article examines the impact of urbanization and agglomeration processes on the local governance system. The intensive development of urbanization and agglomeration significantly affects the functioning of administrative-territorial structures, the methods of operation of local governance bodies, and their efficiency. The article analyzes mechanisms for addressing local issues within agglomeration boundaries, the necessity of implementing project management, and the importance of interagency coordination. Furthermore, it explores the potential for applying new methods and strategies in decision-making processes by local governance bodies under conditions of urbanization. Recommendations are provided to accelerate regional development and improve the quality of life for the population by effectively leveraging the benefits of agglomeration.

Currently, the management of urban agglomerations in Kazakhstan does not conform to any established governance model. Cities serving as the centers of urban agglomerations are managed by city administrations, while settlements included in the agglomeration are subordinated to regional administrations. This structure hinders the comprehensive consideration of agglomerations as unified urbanized entities. Additionally, vast distances significantly complicate the lives of residents.
Despite the close daily interaction between local residents and urban centers, these connections are virtually unaccounted for in the state governance system. In such a management framework, the integrity of the agglomeration area is disrupted, and the potential for fostering positive agglomeration effects remains unrealized.