Water Resource Management in Liberia: Current Issues and Development Priorities

Abstract

The study analyzes the problems of water resources management in Liberia with an emphasis on the sustainable development of the water sector. Despite the presence of significant water resources, the country faces serious challenges such as drinking water shortages, water pollution, and insufficient water supply and sanitation infrastructure. These problems are aggravated by political, economic, and social factors, as well as the consequences of the civil war.

The research methodology includes an analysis of existing sources, legislation, and reports of international organizations. Content analysis of strategic documents, as well as statistical data on water resources and sanitation conditions, were used. The paper offers recommendations for improving the situation, including modernization of water supply and sanitation systems, improved water quality monitoring, and raising public awareness.

The main results of the study are the identification of key problems in the water sector, such as a lack of infrastructure and weak legislative regulation. To address these problems, measures are proposed aimed at developing infrastructure, attracting foreign investment, and strengthening international cooperation. The practical significance of the work lies in proposing concrete steps to improve water management in Liberia, which can contribute to increasing access to drinking water and improving sanitation. The results obtained can be used in planning and implementing activities in the field of sustainable water use, which is especially relevant for countries facing similar challenges.