Analysis of Turkic motives in the short stories of M. Auezov

Abstract

This article considers the methods of studying and teaching psychologism in the stories of one of the greatest writers of modern times, Mukhtar Auezov, who had his place in Kazakh literature.  Regarding the relevance of the problems of studying the stories of M.Auezov in Kazakh literary studies, the author notes several scientists studying the stories of writers. Based on scientific work, the character’s psychology in the stories of M.Auezov is considered a scientific form. In addition, the article analyzes the works, conclusions, and views of scientists who studied the writer’s stories. Naming the period of study of the writer's stories, the author refers to the conclusions of scientists who, as a result of the scientific and practical significance of the work, classified the problems of psychologism in the stories of M. Auezov, the image of the hero, psychologism in the work of art. Considering the conclusions of these scientists, the analysis of the writer's stories proves their relevance and significance. In the process of comparing and classifying conclusions, the author clearly expresses his own opinion. In addition, the article analyzes the character images in the writer's stories such as "In the Shade of the Past", "Who is blamed?", "An innocent girl", and discusses and differentiates the reproductive and research methods of teaching in higher educational institution.