Саяси репрессия қарсаңы, ХХ ғасырдың 20-30 жылдарындағы Моңғолияның аймақтық саясаты

С.Б. Омаш; Қ.И. Қобландин

Linux bulletin 5.15.0-125-generic #135-Ubuntu SMP Fri Sep 27 13:53:58 UTC 2024 x86_64
nginx/1.18.0
10.255.61.4
Cant read /etc/named.conf

File Name : config.inc.php

; <?php exit(); // DO NOT DELETE ?>
; DO NOT DELETE THE ABOVE LINE!!!
; Doing so will expose this configuration file through your web site!
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; config.TEMPLATE.inc.php
;
; Copyright (c) 2014-2021 Simon Fraser University
; Copyright (c) 2003-2021 John Willinsky
; Distributed under the GNU GPL v3. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
;
; OJS Configuration settings.
; Rename config.TEMPLATE.inc.php to config.inc.php to use.
;
;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; General Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[general]

; Set this to On once the system has been installed
; (This is generally done automatically by the installer)
installed = On

; The canonical URL to the OJS installation (excluding the trailing slash)
base_url = "http://bulpolit.enu.kz"

; Session cookie name
session_cookie_name = OJSSID

; Session cookie path; if not specified, defaults to the detected base path
; session_cookie_path = /

; Number of days to save login cookie for if user selects to remember
; (set to 0 to force expiration at end of current session)
session_lifetime = 30

; Enable support for running scheduled tasks
; Set this to On if you have set up the scheduled tasks script to
; execute periodically
scheduled_tasks = On

; Site time zone
; Please refer to lib/pkp/registry/timeZones.xml for a full list of supported
; time zones.
; I.e.:
; <entry key="Europe/Amsterdam" name="Amsterdam" />
; time_zone="Amsterdam"
time_zone = "UTC"

; Short and long date formats
date_format_short = "%Y-%m-%d"
date_format_long = "%B %e, %Y"
datetime_format_short = "%Y-%m-%d %I:%M %p"
datetime_format_long = "%B %e, %Y - %I:%M %p"
time_format = "%I:%M %p"

; Use URL parameters instead of CGI PATH_INFO. This is useful for broken server
; setups that don't support the PATH_INFO environment variable.
; WARNING: This option is DEPRECATED and will be removed in the future.
disable_path_info = Off

; Use fopen(...) for URL-based reads. Modern versions of dspace
; will not accept requests using fopen, as it does not provide a
; User Agent, so this option is disabled by default. If this feature
; is disabled by PHP's configuration, this setting will be ignored.
allow_url_fopen = Off

; Base URL override settings: Entries like the following examples can
; be used to override the base URLs used by OJS. If you want to use a
; proxy to rewrite URLs to OJS, configure your proxy's URL here.
; Syntax: base_url[journal_path] = http://www.myUrl.com
; To override URLs that aren't part of a particular journal, use a
; journal_path of "index".
; Examples:
; base_url[index] = http://www.myUrl.com
; base_url[myJournal] = http://www.myUrl.com/myJournal
; base_url[myOtherJournal] = http://myOtherJournal.myUrl.com

; Generate RESTful URLs using mod_rewrite.  This requires the
; rewrite directive to be enabled in your .htaccess or httpd.conf.
; See FAQ for more details.
restful_urls = Off

; Restrict the list of allowed hosts to prevent HOST header injection.
; See docs/README.md for more details. The list should be JSON-formatted.
; An empty string indicates that all hosts should be trusted (not recommended!)
; Example:
; allowed_hosts = '["myjournal.tld", "anotherjournal.tld", "mylibrary.tld"]'
allowed_hosts = "[\"bulpolit.enu.kz\"]"

; Allow the X_FORWARDED_FOR header to override the REMOTE_ADDR as the source IP
; Set this to "On" if you are behind a reverse proxy and you control the X_FORWARDED_FOR
; Warning: This defaults to "On" if unset for backwards compatibility.
trust_x_forwarded_for = Off

; Set the maximum number of citation checking processes that may run in parallel.
; Too high a value can increase server load and lead to too many parallel outgoing
; requests to citation checking web services. Too low a value can lead to significantly
; slower citation checking performance. A reasonable value is probably between 3
; and 10. The more your connection bandwidth allows the better.
citation_checking_max_processes = 3

; Display a message on the site admin and journal manager user home pages if there is an upgrade available
show_upgrade_warning = On

; Set the following parameter to off if you want to work with the uncompiled (non-minified) JavaScript
; source for debugging or if you are working off a development branch without compiled JavaScript.
enable_minified = On

; Provide a unique site ID and OAI base URL to PKP for statistics and security
; alert purposes only.
enable_beacon = On

; Set this to "On" if you would like to only have a single, site-wide Privacy
; Statement, rather than a separate Privacy Statement for each journal. Setting
; this to "Off" will allow you to enter a site-wide Privacy Statement as well
; as separate Privacy Statements for each journal.
sitewide_privacy_statement = Off

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Database Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[database]

driver = mysql
host = localhost
username = root
password = "B8ir^1vO%*tt17"
name = vestnik_polit

; Set the non-standard port and/or socket, if used
; port = 3306
; unix_socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

; Database collation
; collation = utf8_general_ci

; Enable database debug output (very verbose!)
debug = Off

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Cache Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[cache]

; Choose the type of object data caching to use. Options are:
; - memcache: Use the memcache server configured below
; - xcache: Use the xcache variable store
; - apc: Use the APC variable store
; - none: Use no caching.
object_cache = none

; Enable memcache support
memcache_hostname = localhost
memcache_port = 11211

; For site visitors who are not logged in, many pages are often entirely
; static (e.g. About, the home page, etc). If the option below is enabled,
; these pages will be cached in local flat files for the number of hours
; specified in the web_cache_hours option. This will cut down on server
; overhead for many requests, but should be used with caution because:
; 1) Things like journal metadata changes will not be reflected in cached
;    data until the cache expires or is cleared, and
; 2) This caching WILL NOT RESPECT DOMAIN-BASED SUBSCRIPTIONS.
; However, for situations like hosting high-volume open access journals, it's
; an easy way of decreasing server load.
;
; When using web_cache, configure a tool to periodically clear out cache files
; such as CRON. For example, configure it to run the following command:
; find .../ojs/cache -maxdepth 1 -name wc-\*.html -mtime +1 -exec rm "{}" ";"
web_cache = Off
web_cache_hours = 1

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Localization Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[i18n]

; Default locale
locale = ru_RU

; Client output/input character set
client_charset = utf-8

; Database connection character set
connection_charset = utf8

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; File Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[files]

; Complete path to directory to store uploaded files
; (This directory should not be directly web-accessible)
; Windows users should use forward slashes
files_dir = /var/www/vestnik_polit/flies

; Path to the directory to store public uploaded files
; (This directory should be web-accessible and the specified path
; should be relative to the base OJS directory)
; Windows users should use forward slashes
public_files_dir = public

; The maximum allowed size in kilobytes of each user's public files
; directory. This is where user's can upload images through the
; tinymce editor to their bio. Editors can upload images for
; some of the settings.
; Set this to 0 to disallow such uploads.
public_user_dir_size = 5000

; Permissions mask for created files and directories
umask = 0022

; The minimum percentage similarity between filenames that should be considered
; a possible revision
filename_revision_match = 70

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Fileinfo (MIME) Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[finfo]
; mime_database_path = /etc/magic.mime

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Security Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[security]

; Force SSL connections site-wide
force_ssl = Off

; Force SSL connections for login only
force_login_ssl = Off

; This check will invalidate a session if the user's IP address changes.
; Enabling this option provides some amount of additional security, but may
; cause problems for users behind a proxy farm (e.g., AOL).
session_check_ip = On

; The encryption (hashing) algorithm to use for encrypting user passwords
; Valid values are: md5, sha1
; NOTE: This hashing method is deprecated, but necessary to permit gradual
; migration of old password hashes.
encryption = sha1

; The unique salt to use for generating password reset hashes
salt = "YouMustSetASecretKeyHere!!"

; The unique secret used for encoding and decoding API keys
api_key_secret = ""

; The number of seconds before a password reset hash expires (defaults to 7200 / 2 hours)
reset_seconds = 7200

; Allowed HTML tags for fields that permit restricted HTML.
; Use e.g. "img[src,alt],p" to allow "src" and "alt" attributes to the "img"
; tag, and also to permit the "p" paragraph tag. Unspecified attributes will be
; stripped.
allowed_html = "a[href|target|title],em,strong,cite,code,ul,ol,li[class],dl,dt,dd,b,i,u,img[src|alt],sup,sub,br,p"

;Is implicit authentication enabled or not

;implicit_auth = On

;Implicit Auth Header Variables

;implicit_auth_header_first_name = HTTP_GIVENNAME
;implicit_auth_header_last_name = HTTP_SN
;implicit_auth_header_email = HTTP_MAIL
;implicit_auth_header_phone = HTTP_TELEPHONENUMBER
;implicit_auth_header_initials = HTTP_METADATA_INITIALS
;implicit_auth_header_mailing_address = HTTP_METADATA_HOMEPOSTALADDRESS
;implicit_auth_header_uin = HTTP_UID

; A space delimited list of uins to make admin
;implicit_auth_admin_list = "jdoe@email.ca jshmo@email.ca"

; URL of the implicit auth 'Way Finder' page. See pages/login/LoginHandler.inc.php for usage.

;implicit_auth_wayf_url = "/Shibboleth.sso/wayf"

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Email Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[email]

; Use SMTP for sending mail instead of mail()
smtp = On

; SMTP server settings
smtp_server = smtp.office365.com
smtp_port = 587

; Enable SMTP authentication
; Supported smtp_auth: ssl, tls (see PHPMailer SMTPSecure)
smtp_auth = tls
smtp_username = vest_polit@enu.kz
smtp_password = Vest2023@
;
; Supported smtp_authtype: RAM-MD5, LOGIN, PLAIN, XOAUTH2 (see PHPMailer AuthType)
; (Leave blank to try them in that order)
; smtp_authtype =

; The following are required for smtp_authtype = XOAUTH2 (e.g. GMail OAuth)
; (See https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/wiki/Using-Gmail-with-XOAUTH2)
; smtp_oauth_provider = Google
; smtp_oauth_email =
; smtp_oauth_clientid =
; smtp_oauth_clientsecret =
; smtp_oauth_refreshtoken =

; Enable suppressing verification of SMTP certificate in PHPMailer
; Note: this is not recommended per PHPMailer documentation
smtp_suppress_cert_check = On

; Allow envelope sender to be specified
; (may not be possible with some server configurations)
allow_envelope_sender = On

; Default envelope sender to use if none is specified elsewhere
default_envelope_sender = vest_polit@enu.kz

; Force the default envelope sender (if present)
; This is useful if setting up a site-wide no-reply address
; The reply-to field will be set with the reply-to or from address.
force_default_envelope_sender = On

; Force a DMARC compliant from header (RFC5322.From)
; If any of your users have email addresses in domains not under your control
; you may need to set this to be compliant with DMARC policies published by
; those 3rd party domains.
; Setting this will move the users address into the reply-to field and the
; from field wil be rewritten with the default_envelope_sender.
; To use this you must set force_default_enveloper_sender = On and
; default_envelope_sender must be set to a valid address in a domain you own.
force_dmarc_compliant_from = On

; The display name to use with a DMARC compliant from header
; By default the DMARC compliant from will have an empty name but this can
; be changed by adding a text here.
; You can use '%n' to insert the users name from the original from header
; and '%s' to insert the localized sitename.
; dmarc_compliant_from_displayname = '%n via %s'

; Amount of time required between attempts to send non-editorial emails
; in seconds. This can be used to help prevent email relaying via OJS.
time_between_emails = 3600

; Maximum number of recipients that can be included in a single email
; (either as To:, Cc:, or Bcc: addresses) for a non-privileged user
max_recipients = 10

; If enabled, email addresses must be validated before login is possible.
require_validation = Off

; Maximum number of days before an unvalidated account expires and is deleted
validation_timeout = 14

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Search Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[search]

; Minimum indexed word length
min_word_length = 3

; The maximum number of search results fetched per keyword. These results
; are fetched and merged to provide results for searches with several keywords.
results_per_keyword = 500

; Paths to helper programs for indexing non-text files.
; Programs are assumed to output the converted text to stdout, and "%s" is
; replaced by the file argument.
; Note that using full paths to the binaries is recommended.
; Uncomment applicable lines to enable (at most one per file type).
; Additional "index[MIME_TYPE]" lines can be added for any mime type to be
; indexed.

; PDF
; index[application/pdf] = "/usr/bin/pstotext -enc UTF-8 -nopgbrk %s - | /usr/bin/tr '[:cntrl:]' ' '"
; index[application/pdf] = "/usr/bin/pdftotext -enc UTF-8 -nopgbrk %s - | /usr/bin/tr '[:cntrl:]' ' '"

; PostScript
; index[application/postscript] = "/usr/bin/pstotext -enc UTF-8 -nopgbrk %s - | /usr/bin/tr '[:cntrl:]' ' '"
; index[application/postscript] = "/usr/bin/ps2ascii %s | /usr/bin/tr '[:cntrl:]' ' '"

; Microsoft Word
; index[application/msword] = "/usr/bin/antiword %s"
; index[application/msword] = "/usr/bin/catdoc %s"

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; OAI Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[oai]

; Enable OAI front-end to the site
oai = On

; OAI Repository identifier
repository_id = "ojs2.bulpolit.enu.kz"

; Maximum number of records per request to serve via OAI
oai_max_records = 100

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Interface Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[interface]

; Number of items to display per page; can be overridden on a per-journal basis
items_per_page = 25

; Number of page links to display; can be overridden on a per-journal basis
page_links = 10

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Captcha Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[captcha]

; Whether or not to enable ReCaptcha
recaptcha = off

; Public key for reCaptcha (see http://www.google.com/recaptcha)
recaptcha_public_key = your_public_key

; Private key for reCaptcha (see http://www.google.com/recaptcha)
recaptcha_private_key = your_private_key

; Whether or not to use Captcha on user registration
captcha_on_register = on

; Validate the hostname in the ReCaptcha response
recaptcha_enforce_hostname = Off

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; External Commands ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[cli]

; These are paths to (optional) external binaries used in
; certain plug-ins or advanced program features.

; Using full paths to the binaries is recommended.

; tar (used in backup plugin, translation packaging)
tar = /bin/tar

; On systems that do not have libxsl/xslt libraries installed, or for those who
; require a specific XSLT processor, you may enter the complete path to the
; XSLT renderer tool, with any required arguments. Use %xsl to substitute the
; location of the XSL stylesheet file, and %xml for the location of the XML
; source file; eg:
; /usr/bin/java -jar ~/java/xalan.jar -HTML -IN %xml -XSL %xsl
xslt_command = ""

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Proxy Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[proxy]

; The HTTP proxy configuration to use
; http_proxy = "http://username:password@192.168.1.1:8080"
; https_proxy = "https://username:password@192.168.1.1:8080"

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Debug Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[debug]

; Display a stack trace when a fatal error occurs.
; Note that this may expose private information and should be disabled
; for any production system.
show_stacktrace = Off

; Display an error message when something goes wrong.
display_errors = Off

; Display deprecation warnings
deprecation_warnings = Off

; Log web service request information for debugging
log_web_service_info = Off

; declare a cainfo path if a certificate other than PHP's default should be used for curl calls.
; This setting overrides the 'curl.cainfo' parameter of the php.ini configuration file.
[curl]
; cainfo = ""

Name	Type	Size	Owner/Group	Permission	Last Modified	Actions
.	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxr-xr-x	2024-12-19 09:43:24
..	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxr-xr-x	2024-12-19 09:52:13
api	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2022-03-04 02:27:27
cache	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2024-12-22 08:49:29
classes	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2022-03-04 02:27:27
controllers	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2022-03-04 02:27:27
dbscripts	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2022-03-04 02:27:27
docs	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2022-03-04 02:29:32
flies	dir	-	root/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2024-12-14 09:38:16
js	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2022-03-04 02:29:32
lib	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2024-12-17 05:25:05
locale	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2022-03-04 02:27:27
pages	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2022-03-04 02:27:27
plugins	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2022-03-04 02:27:27
public	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2022-10-19 05:34:56
registry	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2022-03-04 02:27:27
schemas	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2022-03-04 02:27:27
styles	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2022-03-04 02:29:32
templates	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2022-03-04 02:27:27
tools	dir	-	www-data/www-data	drwxrwxr-x	2022-03-04 02:29:32
README.md	text/plain	2.22 KB	www-data/www-data	-rw-rw-r--	2022-03-04 02:27:27
config.TEMPLATE.inc.php	text/plain	16.27 KB	www-data/www-data	-rw-rw-r--	2022-03-04 02:27:27
config.inc.php	text/plain	16.33 KB	www-data/www-data	-rw-rw-r--	2024-06-14 04:42:31
cypress.json	application/json	734 B	www-data/www-data	-rw-rw-r--	2022-03-04 02:27:27
favicon.ico	image/vnd.microsoft.icon	1.12 KB	www-data/www-data	-rw-rw-r--	2022-03-04 02:27:27
googled5e1498fd7b81897.html	text/plain	53 B	www-data/www-data	-rw-r--r--	2024-12-17 05:22:58
index.php	text/x-php	2.96 KB	www-data/www-data	-rw-rw-r--	2024-12-19 06:57:44
robots.txt	text/plain	34 B	www-data/www-data	-rw-rw-r--	2024-12-19 09:44:06

Саяси репрессия қарсаңы, ХХ ғасырдың 20-30 жылдарындағы Моңғолияның аймақтық саясаты

Қаралымдар: 117 / PDF жүктеулері: 130

Авторлар

С.Б. Омаш
Қ.И. Қобландин

Кілт сөздер:

аймақтық саясат, Моңғолияның сыртқы саясаты, Ресей, Қытай, АҚШ, Д. Бодо, Б. Шумяцкий.

Аңдатпа

Саяси репрессия қарсаңындағы Моңғолияның сыртқы аймақтық жағдайын сипаттау үшін ХХ ғасырдың басынан бастап уақыт аралығын қамту қажет, себебі бұл жылдардағы оқиғалар Моңғолияның жаңа тарихындағы ең маңызды бетбұрыстардың бірі болды және оның жаңа даму кезеңінің басталуын белгіледі. Моңғолия мемлекеті өз дамуында мемлекеттік егемендікке қол жеткізді, елдің әлеуметтік құрылымы, мәдени-экономикалық келбеті өзгерді, жаңа әкімшілік-саяси институттар пайда болды. Осыған байланысты ХХ ғасырдың 20-жылдардағы моңғол революциясынан бері бір ғасырға жуық уақыт өткенмен бұл оқиғаларды жан-жақты тарихнамаға негізделген зерттеу жүргізудің ерекше маңызы бар.

Соңғы уақытта Моңғолияда осы жылдарда болған жекелеген оқиғалар туралы да, революция кезеңінен басталған Моңғолияның даму сипаты, басқа шетел мемлекеттерімен, әсіресе көршілес Ресей және Қытай державаларымен қарым-қатынасы және олардың ел тарихындағы маңызды рөлі туралы айтарлықтай еңбектер жарық көрді. Осылайша, қазіргі уақытта моңғол саяси қатынастарын осы кезеңдегі дамуын арнайы тарихнамалық зерттеу қажеттілігі туындады. Мұндай зерттеу тақырыбының өзектілігі әр жылдары ресейлік, моңғол және батыс авторларының еңбектеріндегі біз сипаттайтын оқиғаларға қатысты әртүрлі қарама-қайшы бағалаулардың негізділігі мен объективтілігін салыстыру және талдау қажеттілігінен туындап отыр.

Жоғарыда айтылған мәселелер жұмыстың алдында тұрған зерттеу міндеттері мен мақсаттарын анықтауға мүмкіндік береді. Тақырыптың маңыздылығы мен мазмұндылығы ресейлік және шетелдік тарихшылардың еңбектеріне сүйене отырып, Сыртқы Моңғолияда болған негізгі оқиғаларды зерделеуден тұрады және сол кездегі елде болған қайта құруларды сипаттап, олардың саяси нәтижелерін көрсетуге мүмкіндік береді. Осындай нақты тарихи жағдайға қатысты әдебиеттерді пайдалану арқасында біз Моңғолияда 1921-1924 жылдарда болған түрлі оқиғалардың сипаты мен нәтижелеріне қатысты әртүрлі бағалаулар мен ұстанымдарды салыстыруға, олардың айырмашылықтары мен ұқсастық пайымдауларының тереңдігін анықтаумен қатар олардың себептерін көрсетуге тырысамыз. Айта кетерлігі, Қазақстан тарихнамасында көршілес Моңғолия елінің соңғы 100 жылдық саяси тарихы мен тыныс-тіршілігі әлі де толық зерттелмеген. Көбінесе бұл тақырып Моңғолиядағы қазақ диаспорасымен байланысты қарастырылатынын атап өткен жөн.

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Жарияланды

15.09.2023

Дәйексөзді қалай келтіруге болады

Омаш, С., & Қобландин, Қ. (2023). Саяси репрессия қарсаңы, ХХ ғасырдың 20-30 жылдарындағы Моңғолияның аймақтық саясаты. Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университетінің хабаршысы. Саяси ғылымдар. Аймақтану. Шығыстану. Түркітану сериясы, 144(3), 155–162. Retrieved from https://bulpolit.enu.kz/index.php/main/article/view/68

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