The role of international organizations in ensuring regional security in Central Asia: using the example of the SCO and NATO

Abstract

This article explores the role of the SCO and NATO in ensuring security and stability in Central Asia. It delves into the key influences of economic and geopolitical processes on the region's development. Special emphasis is placed on the importance of combating terrorism, extremism, and drug trafficking through multilateral cooperation mechanisms. The SCO is presented as a platform for fostering collaboration between regional states and major powers such as China and Russia. At the same time, NATO plays a significant role in modernizing defense systems and enhancing resilience through partnership programs and international cooperation. The article highlights the contrasting approaches and geopolitical interests of these organizations, which create competitive dynamics in the region. The importance of balanced and constructive engagement with international institutions is underscored as a crucial factor for sustainable development and security. Practical recommendations are offered for deepening multilateral cooperation while aligning the interests of all parties. The authors emphasize the need for strategic coordination to prevent potential conflicts. The article concludes by stressing the necessity of a comprehensive approach that considers the influence of both the SCO and NATO for the long-term development of Central Asia.