Regional policy of Mongolia on the eve of political repressions, in the 20-30s of the XX century

Abstract

To describe the external regional situation of Mongolia on the eve of political repressions, it is necessary to cover the time period from the beginning of the 20th century, because the events of these years were one of the most important turning points in the new history of Mongolia and marked the beginning of a new period of its development. Mongolia has achieved state sovereignty in its development, the social structure, cultural and economic appearance of the country has changed, new administrative and political institutions have appeared. In this regard, although almost a century has passed since the Mongolian revolution of the 1920s, a comprehensive historiographic study of these events is of particular importance.

Recently, significant works have been published on individual events that took place in Mongolia during these years, on the nature of the development of Mongolia after the revolution, relations with other foreign countries, especially with neighboring Russian and Chinese powers, and their important role in the history of the country. Thus, there is a need for a special historiographic study of the development of Mongolian political relations during this period. The relevance of this research topic is due to the need to compare and analyze the validity and objectivity of various conflicting assessments of the events we describe in the works of Russian, Mongolian and Western authors.

The above questions allow you to determine the research tasks and goals facing the work. The importance and content of the topic, based on the works of Russian and foreign historians, is to study the main events that took place in Outer Mongolia and allow us to describe the transformations that took place in the country at that time and show their political results. Through the use of literature related to this specific historical situation, we try to compare different assessments and positions regarding the nature and results of various events that took place in Mongolia in 1921-1924, to determine the depth of their differences and similarities, and also to show their causes. It should be noted that the historiography of Kazakhstan has not fully studied the political history and life of neighboring Mongolia over the past 100 years. Basically, this topic is often considered in connection with the Kazakh diaspora in Mongolia.