The Content and Characteristics of the “Thirty-Six Stratagems” as the Quintessence of Chinese Military Culture


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Keywords:

Chinese culture, the art of war, methods and techniques, Sun Tzu’s The Art of War, the Thirty-Six Stratagems, contradictions and conflicts, competition, ways to achieve victory

Abstract

It is well known that China is one of the most populous and culturally rich countries in the world, with deep-rooted traditions. At the same time, thanks to its profound cultural heritage and long historical experience, China is now captivating global attention with its rapidly growing economy and scientific-technological power. In today's fierce era of information competition, especially as we bear the strategic goal of joining the ranks of developed countries, it is essential to raise a talented, capable, and resourceful generation. Therefore, in educating and nurturing our young and ambitious youth in line with the demands of the era, we must continuously strive, research, and learn from the experiences of our neighboring and developed countries, while firmly upholding our national values.

We live in a dynamically changing geopolitical world full of competition and a thirst for knowledge and science. Moreover, as science and technology advance, the ambitions of powerful imperial unions to dominate smaller countries are growing, and many forces are casting envious eyes on our independence. Countries with strong military potential such as the USA, Russia, Iran, and Western powers are becoming increasingly aware of the strategic ambitions of China, which is rapidly rising to a leading position in many fields.

That is why, along with Sinology, we must also focus on classical works such as Sun Tzu's The Art of War, which emphasizes the importance of knowing both your enemy and yourself to avoid danger in battle, as well as *The 36 Stratagems of China*, a masterpiece of military strategy. These works are widely applied not only in military conflicts but also in daily life disputes, sports competitions, trade negotiations, diplomacy, and political rivalries.

In this context, the mentioned scholarly work offers a thoughtful interpretation of the strategic meaning, content, and nature of "The 36 Stratagems of China," which lie at the heart of Chinese military culture, and provides readers with insightful and thought-provoking perspectives.

Published

30.09.2026

How to Cite

Zhylkybekuly Б. ., Kalibekuly Т. ., & Toktarbek К. (2026). The Content and Characteristics of the “Thirty-Six Stratagems” as the Quintessence of Chinese Military Culture. Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series., 156(3). Retrieved from https://bulpolit.enu.kz/index.php/main/article/view/904

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Section

Oriental Studies