Sport as the language of diplomacy: strengthening ties through competitions

Abstract

The article examines the role of sport in strengthening peace and harmony between countries in the international arena, especially the importance of sports diplomacy. The effectiveness of using sports to resolve conflicts arising in international relations has been demonstrated by historical examples. For example, the "diplomacy of cricket" between India and Pakistan or the "diplomacy of ping pong" between China and the United States prove the influence of this sport on the establishment of unity and mutual understanding. It is also assumed that the meetings of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea in the field of sports helped to reduce the level of tension. The article also examines the transformation of sport into an instrument of political pressure, especially at the Olympic Games and other major competitions, where political conflicts between athletes and countries occur. In order to increase the influence of sports on the world and friendly relations between countries, solutions such as maintaining the neutrality of international sports organizations, developing cultural diplomacy, and introducing common rules and codes are proposed. It is also noted that sport plays a special role in promoting tourism and national cultural heritage. This was studied in more detail on the example of the V World Nomad Games, held in Kazakhstan, in the city of Astana. In addition, the importance of considering sport as a path to unity and peace, rather than using it as a political tool at the international level, is emphasized.