Assan Э., Tursynbek А., and Montayev А. “Multi-Vector Nature and Geopolitics of Sanctions: Methodological Lessons for Kazakhstan Studies”. Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series., vol. 156, no. 3, Sept. 2026, https://bulpolit.enu.kz/index.php/main/article/view/1117.