Nurbayev Ж. ., Zholdasbekova А. and Bolysbekova М. (2025) “Integration of Kazakhstan into the global educational space: a retrospective and prospective analysis of internationalization”, Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series, 152(3), pp. 109–121. doi: 10.32523/2616-6887-2025-152-3-109-121.