Ospanova У., & Kulahmetova А. (2023). International comparative and country studies (PIAAC, IALS, ALL) on the assessment of basic functional literacy skills. Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series., 142(1), 222–234. Retrieved from https://bulpolit.enu.kz/index.php/main/article/view/119